1 00:00:03,990 --> 00:00:02,470 light year it's a measure of distance 2 00:00:06,389 --> 00:00:04,000 and it's pretty straightforward the 3 00:00:08,390 --> 00:00:06,399 distance light can travel in a year but 4 00:00:11,190 --> 00:00:08,400 light travels fast 5 00:00:14,230 --> 00:00:11,200 one light year is about 5.879 6 00:00:15,509 --> 00:00:14,240 trillion miles or 9.461 trillion 7 00:00:18,950 --> 00:00:15,519 kilometers 8 00:00:20,230 --> 00:00:18,960 inches to measure distance why do we 9 00:00:23,670 --> 00:00:20,240 need light years 10 00:00:25,189 --> 00:00:23,680 well space is big like really big 11 00:00:27,070 --> 00:00:25,199 the nearest star to our solar system 12 00:00:30,310 --> 00:00:27,080 proxima centauri is about 13 00:00:33,190 --> 00:00:30,320 4.2465 light years away or 25 trillion 14 00:00:35,030 --> 00:00:33,200 miles and that's a close star so when we 15 00:00:37,030 --> 00:00:35,040 start talking about longer distances 16 00:00:40,630 --> 00:00:37,040 like to other galaxies we need bigger 17 00:00:43,110 --> 00:00:40,640 units of distance q light years 18 00:00:44,549 --> 00:00:43,120 and by the way it's not just light years 19 00:00:45,990 --> 00:00:44,559 there are also light seconds the 20 00:00:47,910 --> 00:00:46,000 distance light can travel in a second 21 00:00:49,110 --> 00:00:47,920 and light minutes how far light travels 22 00:00:51,110 --> 00:00:49,120 in a minute 23 00:00:52,709 --> 00:00:51,120 in fact our sun is about eight light 24 00:00:54,869 --> 00:00:52,719 minutes away from earth which means the 25 00:00:57,029 --> 00:00:54,879 sunlight you can see right now left the